commit 8a71a1989847542e74f92fa2898180df058673c1 Author: dany Date: Fri Jul 25 16:17:59 2025 +0200 initial commit diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..965f51f --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +Start by downloading the El Capitan dmg from this link : https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211683 + +Then open the dmg and copy InstallMacOSX.pkg on the Desktop. + +Then, from the terminal (Applications/Utilities) un-compact the InstallMacOSX.pkg file in a directory (Installer for example) which will be created by the following pkgutil command: + +``` +$ pkgutil --expand ~/Desktop/InstallMacOSX.pkg ~/Desktop/Installer +``` + +Then position yourself in the InstallMacOSX.pkg "package" created by the pkgutil command + +``` +$ cd ~/Desktop/Installer/InstallMacOSX.pkg +``` + +Then un-compact the structure using the tar command: + +``` +$ tar -xvf Payload +``` + +Finally move the InstallESD.dmg file created by the tar command above to the Desktop + +``` +$ mv InstallESD.dmg ~/Desktop +``` + +Execute the following instructions to create correct disk image: + +``` +$ hdiutil attach ~/Desktop/InstallESD.dmg -noverify -nobrowse -mountpoint /Volumes/install_app +$ hdiutil convert /Volumes/install_app/BaseSystem.dmg -format UDSP -o /tmp/Installer +$ hdiutil resize -size 8g /tmp/Installer.sparseimage +$ hdiutil attach /tmp/Installer.sparseimage -noverify -nobrowse -mountpoint /Volumes/install_build +$ rm -r /Volumes/install_build/System/Installation/Packages +$ cp -av /Volumes/install_app/Packages /Volumes/install_build/System/Installation/ +$ cp -av /Volumes/install_app/BaseSystem.chunklist /Volumes/install_build +$ cp -av /Volumes/install_app/BaseSystem.dmg /Volumes/install_build +$ hdiutil detach /Volumes/install_app +$ hdiutil detach /Volumes/install_build +$ hdiutil resize -size `hdiutil resize -limits /tmp/Installer.sparseimage | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $ 1}' `b /tmp/Installer.sparseimage +$ hdiutil convert /tmp/Installer.sparseimage -format UDZO -o /tmp/Installer +$ mv /tmp/Installer.dmg ~/Desktop +``` + +You must then format a GUID partition scheme USB key of sufficient size (8 GB for El Capitan) named KEY in the example and you have to plug the USB key named KEY, then : + +``` +$ sudo asr restore --source ~/Desktop/Installer.dmg --target /Volumes/KEY --noprompt --noverify --erase +``` + +Test the key and if ok, delete the working directories and files of this operation from the Desktop.